y bars pattern

cmd/mxl-pattern/main.go

@@ -198,9 +198,21 @@ var patterns = map[string]pattern{
 		kernelPath:  "kernels/dynamic/smpteBars.wgsl",
 		motion:      true,
 	},
+	"gray-bars": {
+		name:        "gray-bars",
+		description: "13-step grayscale bars (Y 64..940)",
+		kernelPath:  "kernels/static/yBars.wgsl",
+		motion:      false,
+	},
+	"gray-bars-move": {
+		name:        "gray-bars-move",
+		description: "13-step grayscale bars (Y 64..940) with moving square",
+		kernelPath:  "kernels/dynamic/yBars.wgsl",
+		motion:      false,
+	},
 	"gray-ramp": {
 		name:        "gray-ramp",
-		description: "Y gradient",
+		description: "Y gradient (black -> 100% white)",
 		kernelPath:  "kernels/static/yRamp.wgsl",
 		motion:      false,
 	},

kernels/dynamic/yBars.wgsl

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// 13-step grayscale bars (Y 64..940 in even 73-code steps), Rec.709, 10-bit
+// Y'CbCr, packed as v210 (4:2:2). Chroma neutral.
+// One work-item per 16-byte block = 6 pixels (6 Y + 3 Cb + 3 Cr).
+
+struct Params {
+    width: u32,
+    height: u32,
+    frame: u32, // animation tick (0,1,2,... per generated frame), NOT the raw grain index
+    _pad0: u32,
+};
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> out: array<u32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<uniform> params: Params;
+
+fn bar_index(px: u32) -> u32 {
+    return min((px * 13u) / params.width, 12u);
+}
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(64)
+fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) gid: vec3<u32>) {
+    let block = gid.x;
+    let total = (params.width * params.height) / 6u;
+    if (block >= total) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let y_tab  = array<u32, 13>(64u, 137u, 210u, 283u, 356u, 429u, 502u, 575u, 648u, 721u, 794u, 867u, 940u);
+
+    let x = (block * 6u) % params.width;
+    let py = (block * 6u) / params.width;
+    // Moving square: horizontal oscillation around screen center.
+    // frame is a small tick; converting the huge raw grain index here
+    // would destroy f32 precision and freeze the motion.
+    let centerX = f32(params.width) / 2.0;
+    let centerY = f32(params.height) / 2.0;
+    let fps = 25.0;
+    let t = f32(params.frame) / fps;
+    const squareSize = 150u;
+    let half = f32(squareSize) / 2.0;
+    let offsetPixels = sin(t * 0.5) * (centerX - half);
+
+    let sq_x_min = centerX - half + offsetPixels;
+    let sq_x_max = centerX + half + offsetPixels;
+    let sq_y_min = centerY - half;
+    let sq_y_max = centerY + half;
+    let py_f = f32(py);
+
+    var y: array<u32, 6>;
+    var cb: array<u32, 6>;
+    var cr: array<u32, 6>;
+    for (var i = 0u; i < 6u; i++) {
+        let b = bar_index(x + i);
+        let px = f32(x + i);
+        y[i] = y_tab[b];
+        cb[i] = 512u;
+        cr[i] = 512u;
+        if (px >= sq_x_min && px < sq_x_max && py_f >= sq_y_min && py_f < sq_y_max) {
+            y[i]  = 1004u - y[i];
+            cb[i] = 1024u - cb[i];
+            cr[i] = 1024u - cr[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    // v210 word layout, chroma co-sited with luma samples 0/2/4:
+    // w0 = Cb0|Y0<<10|Cr0<<20; w1 = Y1|Cb2<<10|Y2<<20;
+    // w2 = Cr2|Y3<<10|Cb4<<20; w3 = Y4|Cr4<<10|Y5<<20
+    out[block * 4u + 0u] = (cb[0] & 0x3FFu) | ((y[0] & 0x3FFu) << 10u) | ((cr[0] & 0x3FFu) << 20u);
+    out[block * 4u + 1u] = (y[1] & 0x3FFu) | ((cb[2] & 0x3FFu) << 10u) | ((y[2] & 0x3FFu) << 20u);
+    out[block * 4u + 2u] = (cr[2] & 0x3FFu) | ((y[3] & 0x3FFu) << 10u) | ((cb[4] & 0x3FFu) << 20u);
+    out[block * 4u + 3u] = (y[4] & 0x3FFu) | ((cr[4] & 0x3FFu) << 10u) | ((y[5] & 0x3FFu) << 20u);
+}

kernels/static/yBars.wgsl

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// 13-step grayscale bars (Y 64..940 in even 73-code steps), Rec.709, 10-bit
+// Y'CbCr, packed as v210 (4:2:2). Chroma neutral.
+// One work-item per 16-byte block = 6 pixels (6 Y + 3 Cb + 3 Cr).
+
+struct Params {
+    width: u32,
+    height: u32,
+    frame: u32, // animation tick (0,1,2,... per generated frame), NOT the raw grain index
+    _pad0: u32,
+};
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> out: array<u32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<uniform> params: Params;
+
+fn bar_index(px: u32) -> u32 {
+    return min((px * 13u) / params.width, 12u);
+}
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(64)
+fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) gid: vec3<u32>) {
+    let block = gid.x;
+    let total = (params.width * params.height) / 6u;
+    if (block >= total) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let y_tab  = array<u32, 13>(64u, 137u, 210u, 283u, 356u, 429u, 502u, 575u, 648u, 721u, 794u, 867u, 940u);
+
+    // 6 = pixels per v210 block (NOT the bar count)
+    let x = (block * 6u) % params.width;
+    var y: array<u32, 6>;
+    var cb: array<u32, 6>;
+    var cr: array<u32, 6>;
+    for (var i = 0u; i < 6u; i++) {
+        let b = bar_index(x + i);
+        y[i] = y_tab[b];
+        cb[i] = 512u;
+        cr[i] = 512u;
+    }
+
+    // v210 word layout, chroma co-sited with luma samples 0/2/4:
+    // w0 = Cb0|Y0<<10|Cr0<<20; w1 = Y1|Cb2<<10|Y2<<20;
+    // w2 = Cr2|Y3<<10|Cb4<<20; w3 = Y4|Cr4<<10|Y5<<20
+    out[block * 4u + 0u] = (cb[0] & 0x3FFu) | ((y[0] & 0x3FFu) << 10u) | ((cr[0] & 0x3FFu) << 20u);
+    out[block * 4u + 1u] = (y[1] & 0x3FFu) | ((cb[2] & 0x3FFu) << 10u) | ((y[2] & 0x3FFu) << 20u);
+    out[block * 4u + 2u] = (cr[2] & 0x3FFu) | ((y[3] & 0x3FFu) << 10u) | ((cb[4] & 0x3FFu) << 20u);
+    out[block * 4u + 3u] = (y[4] & 0x3FFu) | ((cr[4] & 0x3FFu) << 10u) | ((y[5] & 0x3FFu) << 20u);
+}

kernels/static/yRamp.wgsl

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// 75% SMPTE color bars + moving square, Rec.709, 10-bit Y'CbCr, packed as v210 (4:2:2).
+// One work-item per 16-byte block = 6 pixels (6 Y + 3 Cb + 3 Cr).
+
+struct Params {
+    width: u32,
+    height: u32,
+    frame: u32, // animation tick (0,1,2,... per generated frame), NOT the raw grain index
+    _pad0: u32,
+};
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> out: array<u32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<uniform> params: Params;
+
+fn bar_index(px: u32) -> u32 {
+    return min((px * 7u) / params.width, 6u);
+}
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(64)
+fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) gid: vec3<u32>) {
+    let block = gid.x;
+    let total = (params.width * params.height) / 6u;
+    if (block >= total) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Bar order: 75% white, yellow, cyan, green, magenta, red, blue
+    let y_tab  = array<u32, 7>(721u, 674u, 581u, 534u, 251u, 204u, 111u);
+    let cb_tab = array<u32, 7>(512u, 176u, 589u, 253u, 771u, 435u, 848u);
+    let cr_tab = array<u32, 7>(512u, 543u, 176u, 207u, 817u, 848u, 481u);
+
+    let x = (block * 6u) % params.width;
+    var y: array<u32, 6>;
+    var cb: array<u32, 6>;
+    var cr: array<u32, 6>;
+    for (var i = 0u; i < 6u; i++) {
+        let px = f32(x + i);
+        y[i] = 64u + (u32(px) * 876u) / params.width;
+        cb[i] = 512u;
+        cr[i] = 512u;
+    }
+
+    // v210 word layout, chroma co-sited with luma samples 0/2/4:
+    // w0 = Cb0|Y0<<10|Cr0<<20; w1 = Y1|Cb2<<10|Y2<<20;
+    // w2 = Cr2|Y3<<10|Cb4<<20; w3 = Y4|Cr4<<10|Y5<<20
+    out[block * 4u + 0u] = (cb[0] & 0x3FFu) | ((y[0] & 0x3FFu) << 10u) | ((cr[0] & 0x3FFu) << 20u);
+    out[block * 4u + 1u] = (y[1] & 0x3FFu) | ((cb[2] & 0x3FFu) << 10u) | ((y[2] & 0x3FFu) << 20u);
+    out[block * 4u + 2u] = (cr[2] & 0x3FFu) | ((y[3] & 0x3FFu) << 10u) | ((cb[4] & 0x3FFu) << 20u);
+    out[block * 4u + 3u] = (y[4] & 0x3FFu) | ((cr[4] & 0x3FFu) << 10u) | ((y[5] & 0x3FFu) << 20u);
+}