Merge pull request 'Refactoring' (#1) from refactoring into main

Reviewed-on: http://gitea.lan/itten/go-mxl-player/pulls/1

cmd/mxl-player/main.go

@@ -6,135 +6,54 @@ import (
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
+	"mxl-player/internal/renderer"
+	"mxl-player/internal/sdl"
 	"mxl-player/internal/source"
 	"runtime"
 	"time"
 	"unsafe"
 
 	vk "github.com/christerso/vulkan-go/vk"
-	"github.com/ebitengine/purego"
 	"github.com/qvest-digital/go-mxl/mxl"
 )
 
 const (
 	APP_NAME         = "MXL Player"
 	APP_VER          = "0.0.1"
-	WIN_WIDTH  int32 = 1280
+	WIN_WIDTH  int32 = 1920
-	WIN_HEIGHT int32 = 720
+	WIN_HEIGHT int32 = 1080
 )
 
-const (
-	initVideo       uint32 = 0x00000020
-	windowVulkan    uint64 = 0x0000000010000000
-	windowResizable uint64 = 0x0000000000000020
-
-	sdlEventQuit             uint32 = 0x100
-	sdlEventWindowResized    uint32 = 0x206
-	sdlEventPixelSizeChanged uint32 = 0x207
-	sdlEventKeyDown          uint32 = 0x300
-	keyEscape                uint32 = 0x1B
-)
-
-var (
-	sdlInit                        func(flags uint32) bool
-	sdlQuit                        func()
-	sdlGetError                    func() uintptr
-	sdlCreateWindow                func(title *byte, w, h int32, flags uint64) uintptr
-	sdlDestroyWindow               func(window uintptr)
-	sdlVulkanGetInstanceExtensions func(count *uint32) uintptr
-	sdlVulkanCreateSurface         func(window, instance, allocator uintptr, surface *uint64) bool
-	sdlPollEvent                   func(event unsafe.Pointer) bool
-	sdlGetWindowSizeInPixels       func(window uintptr, w, h *int32) bool
-	sdlSetWindowFullscreen         func(windows uintptr, fullscreen bool) bool
-)
-
-func sdlError() string { return cstr(sdlGetError()) }
-
-var sdlLoaded = false
-
-func loadSDLMissing() error {
-	if sdlLoaded {
-		return nil
-	}
-	h, err := purego.Dlopen("libSDL3.so.0", purego.RTLD_NOW|purego.RTLD_GLOBAL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("win: load SDL3: %w", err)
-	}
-	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlInit, h, "SDL_Init")
-	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlQuit, h, "SDL_Quit")
-	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlGetError, h, "SDL_GetError")
-	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlCreateWindow, h, "SDL_CreateWindow")
-	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlDestroyWindow, h, "SDL_DestroyWindow")
-	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlVulkanGetInstanceExtensions, h, "SDL_Vulkan_GetInstanceExtensions")
-	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlVulkanCreateSurface, h, "SDL_Vulkan_CreateSurface")
-	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlPollEvent, h, "SDL_PollEvent")
-	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlGetWindowSizeInPixels, h, "SDL_GetWindowSizeInPixels")
-	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlSetWindowFullscreen, h, "SDL_SetWindowFullscreen")
-	sdlLoaded = true
-	return nil
-}
-
-// cstr reads a NUL-terminated C string at p.
-func cstr(p uintptr) string {
-	if p == 0 {
-		return ""
-	}
-	var n int
-	for *(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p + uintptr(n))) != 0 {
-		n++
-	}
-	return string(unsafe.Slice((*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p)), n))
-}
-
-// cbytes returns a NUL-terminated copy of s as *byte, kept alive by the caller.
-func cbytes(s string) *byte {
-	b := make([]byte, len(s)+1)
-	copy(b, s)
-	runtime.KeepAlive(b)
-	return &b[0]
-}
-
 func main() {
-	var errMinimized = errors.New("Window minimized")
-	// TODO: remove flags defaults
 	mxlDomain := flag.String("d", "/dev/shm/mxl", "MXL domain")
 	mxlVideoFlowID := flag.String("v", "5fbec3b1-1b0f-417d-9059-8b94a47197ed", "MXL video flow UUID")
 	flag.Parse()
 
 	runtime.LockOSThread()
-	if err := loadSDLMissing(); err != nil {
+	if err := sdl.Load(); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
-	if !sdlInit(initVideo) {
+	if !sdl.Init(sdl.InitVideo) {
-		log.Fatalf("SDL_Init: %s", sdlError())
+		log.Fatalf("SDL_Init: %s", sdl.GetError())
 		return
 	}
 
-	windowHandler := sdlCreateWindow(cbytes(fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", APP_NAME, APP_VER)), WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT, windowVulkan|windowResizable)
+	windowHandler := sdl.CreateWindow(fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", APP_NAME, APP_VER), WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT, sdl.WindowVulkan|sdl.WindowResizable)
 	if windowHandler == 0 {
-		sdlQuit()
+		sdl.Quit()
-		log.Fatalf("SDL_CreateWindow: %s", sdlError())
+		log.Fatalf("SDL_CreateWindow: %s", sdl.GetError())
 		return
 	}
 
-	// Vulkan init
 	if err := vk.Load(); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
-	// Vulkan instance extensions SDL needs.
+	sdlExtensions := sdl.VulkanGetInstanceExtensions()
-	var sdlExtCount uint32
+	if len(sdlExtensions) == 0 {
-	arr := sdlVulkanGetInstanceExtensions(&sdlExtCount)
-	if arr == 0 {
 		log.Fatal("sdlVulkanGetInstanceExtensions is 0")
 		return
 	}
-	sdlExtensions := make([]string, sdlExtCount)
-	for i := uint32(0); i < sdlExtCount; i++ {
-		p := *(*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(arr + uintptr(i)*unsafe.Sizeof(uintptr(0))))
-		sdlExtensions[i] = cstr(p)
-	}
-	// Vulkan Instance creation
 	var vkLayers []string
 	vkExtensions := append(sdlExtensions, vk.ExtDebugUtils)
 	vkInstance, err := vk.CreateInstance(vk.InstanceConfig{
@@ -148,16 +67,15 @@ func main() {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 	defer vkInstance.Destroy()
-	// Vulkan surface
+
 	var vkSurface uint64
-	if !sdlVulkanCreateSurface(windowHandler, uintptr(vkInstance), 0, &vkSurface) {
+	if !sdl.VulkanCreateSurface(windowHandler, uintptr(vkInstance), 0, &vkSurface) {
-		log.Fatalf("SDL_Vulkan_CreateSurface: %s", sdlError())
+		log.Fatalf("SDL_Vulkan_CreateSurface: %s", sdl.GetError())
 		return
 	}
 	vkSurf := vk.SurfaceKHR(vkSurface)
 	defer vkInstance.DestroySurface(vkSurf)
 
-	// Vulkan Physical Device
 	devices, err := vkInstance.EnumeratePhysicalDevices()
 	if err != nil || len(devices) == 0 {
 		panic("No Vulkan devices")
@@ -167,7 +85,7 @@ func main() {
 		fmt.Printf("%s (%s)\n", info.Name, info.Type)
 	}
 	vkPhysDevice := devices[0]
-	// Vulkan Surface & Graphics Queue
+
 	gfx, err := vkPhysDevice.GraphicsFamily()
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err.Error())
@@ -176,6 +94,7 @@ func main() {
 		log.Fatalf("graphics queue cannot present")
 		return
 	}
+
 	vkDevice, vkQueue, err := vkPhysDevice.CreateDevice(vk.DeviceConfig{
 		GraphicsFamily: gfx,
 		Extensions:     []string{"VK_KHR_swapchain"},
@@ -184,286 +103,31 @@ func main() {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 	defer vkDevice.Destroy()
-	// TODO: colorspace & render pass
-	var vkFormat vk.Format = vk.FormatUndefined
-	var vkColorSpace uint32
-	formats, _ := vkPhysDevice.SurfaceFormats(vkSurf)
-	for _, f := range formats {
-		// Prefer 10-bit RGB (A2B10G10R10_UNORM = 64) to preserve V210's 10 bits
-		if f.Format == vk.Format(64) && f.ColorSpace == vk.ColorSpaceSRGBNonlinear {
-			vkFormat = f.Format
-			vkColorSpace = f.ColorSpace
-		}
-	}
-	if vkFormat == vk.FormatUndefined {
-		vkFormat = formats[0].Format
-		vkColorSpace = formats[0].ColorSpace
-	}
 
-	var vkPresentMode vk.PresentMode = vk.PresentModeFIFO
-	modes, _ := vkPhysDevice.SurfacePresentModes(vkSurf)
-	for _, m := range modes {
-		if m == vk.PresentModeMailbox {
-			vkPresentMode = m
-		}
-	}
-
-	vkRenderPass, err := vkDevice.CreateColorDepthRenderPass(vkFormat, vk.FormatD32Sfloat)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err.Error())
-	}
-	defer vkDevice.DestroyRenderPass(vkRenderPass)
-
-	// Vulkan Command Pool
-	vkCommandPool, err := vkDevice.CreateCommandPool(gfx)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err.Error())
-	}
-	defer vkDevice.DestroyCommandPool(vkCommandPool)
-	vkCommands, err := vkDevice.AllocateCommandBuffers(vkCommandPool, 1)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err.Error())
-	}
-
-	// MXL Source
 	mxlSrc, err := source.Open(*mxlDomain, *mxlVideoFlowID)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("source: %v\n", err)
+		log.Fatalf("source: %v", err)
 	}
 	defer func() { _ = mxlSrc.Close() }()
-	frameSize := vk.DeviceSize(mxlSrc.Stride()) * vk.DeviceSize(mxlSrc.Height())
+	fmt.Printf("source: %dx%d stride=%d\n", mxlSrc.Width(), mxlSrc.Height(), mxlSrc.Stride())
-	fmt.Printf("source: %dx%d stride=%d frameSize=%d\n",
+
-		mxlSrc.Width(), mxlSrc.Height(), mxlSrc.Stride(), frameSize)
+	r, err := renderer.New(renderer.Config{
-	// Staging buffer: host-visible, persistently mapped. The reader goroutine
+		PhysDevice:     vkPhysDevice,
-	// writes V210 bytes here; the GPU copies from it.
+		Device:         vkDevice,
-	staging, err := vkDevice.CreateBuffer(vkPhysDevice, vk.BufferConfig{
+		Queue:          vkQueue,
-		Size:       frameSize,
+		Surface:        vkSurf,
-		Usage:      vk.BufferUsageTransferSrc,
+		Window:         windowHandler,
-		Properties: vk.MemoryHostVisible | vk.MemoryHostCoherent,
+		GraphicsFamily: gfx,
-		Map:        true,
+		VideoWidth:     mxlSrc.Width(),
+		VideoHeight:    mxlSrc.Height(),
+		VideoStride:    mxlSrc.Stride(),
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
-	defer vkDevice.DestroyBuffer(staging)
+	defer r.Destroy()
-	// Device-local V210 buffer: fast for the GPU to read (M3 compute), CPU can't
-	// write it. Filled each frame by a CopyBuffer from staging.
-	v210Buf, err := vkDevice.CreateBuffer(vkPhysDevice, vk.BufferConfig{
-		Size:       frameSize,
-		Usage:      vk.BufferUsageTransferDst | vk.BufferUsageStorageBuffer,
-		Properties: vk.MemoryDeviceLocal,
-		Map:        false,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	defer vkDevice.DestroyBuffer(v210Buf)
-
-	// Decode pipeline: fullscreen triangle, fragment reads V210 from the
-	// staging buffer and writes 10-bit RGB to the swapchain color attachment.
-	vertModule, err := vkDevice.CreateShaderModule(vertSPV)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	defer vkDevice.DestroyShaderModule(vertModule)
-
-	fragModule, err := vkDevice.CreateShaderModule(fragSPV)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	defer vkDevice.DestroyShaderModule(fragModule)
-	// Descriptor set layout: binding 0 = storage buffer (V210), fragment stage.
-	decodeDSL, err := vkDevice.CreateDescriptorSetLayout([]vk.DescriptorBinding{
-		{Binding: 0, Type: vk.DescriptorStorageBuffer, Count: 1, Stages: vk.ShaderStageFragment},
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	defer vkDevice.DestroyDescriptorSetLayout(decodeDSL)
-	// Pipeline layout: the set layout + push constants {width,height,strideBytes}.
-	decodeLayout, err := vkDevice.CreatePipelineLayout([]vk.DescriptorSetLayout{decodeDSL}, vk.ShaderStageFragment, 12)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	defer vkDevice.DestroyPipelineLayout(decodeLayout)
-	decodePipeline, err := vkDevice.CreateGraphicsPipeline(vk.GraphicsPipelineConfig{
-		Layout:       decodeLayout,
-		RenderPass:   vkRenderPass,
-		VertexShader: vertModule,
-		FragShader:   fragModule,
-		Topology:     vk.TopologyTriangleList,
-		PolygonMode:  vk.PolygonFill,
-		CullMode:     vk.CullNone,
-		FrontFace:    vk.FrontFaceCounterClockwise,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	defer vkDevice.DestroyPipeline(decodePipeline)
-	// Descriptor pool + set, bound once to the staging buffer
-	descPool, err := vkDevice.CreateDescriptorPool(1, map[vk.DescriptorType]uint32{
-		vk.DescriptorStorageBuffer: 1,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	defer vkDevice.DestroyDescriptorPool(descPool)
-
-	decodeSet, err := vkDevice.AllocateDescriptorSet(descPool, decodeDSL)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	vkDevice.UpdateBufferDescriptor(decodeSet, 0, vk.DescriptorStorageBuffer, staging.Buffer, 0, vk.WholeSize)
-
-	// Swapchain
-	var (
-		vkExtent    vk.Extent2D
-		vkSwapchain vk.SwapchainKHR
-		swapImages  []vk.Image
-		swapViews   []vk.ImageView
-		depthImg    vk.AllocImage
-		depthView   vk.ImageView
-		fbs         []vk.Framebuffer
-	)
-	destroySwapChain := func() {
-		for _, fb := range fbs {
-			vkDevice.DestroyFramebuffer(fb)
-		}
-		vkDevice.DestroyImageView(depthView)
-		vkDevice.DestroyImage(depthImg)
-		for _, v := range swapViews {
-			vkDevice.DestroyImageView(v)
-		}
-		vkDevice.DestroySwapchain(vkSwapchain)
-		fbs = nil
-		swapViews = nil
-		swapImages = nil
-		depthView = 0
-		depthImg = vk.AllocImage{}
-		vkSwapchain = 0
-		vkExtent = vk.Extent2D{}
-	}
-	createSwapChain := func() (err error) {
-		defer func() {
-			if err != nil {
-				destroySwapChain()
-			}
-		}()
-		caps, err := vkPhysDevice.SurfaceCapabilities(vkSurf)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		//compute swapchain extent
-		var w, h int32 = WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT
-		if !sdlGetWindowSizeInPixels(windowHandler, &w, &h) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("SDL_GetWindowSizeInPixels: %s", sdlError())
-		}
-		if w < int32(caps.MinImageExtent.Width) {
-			w = int32(caps.MinImageExtent.Width)
-		}
-		if h < int32(caps.MinImageExtent.Height) {
-			h = int32(caps.MinImageExtent.Height)
-		}
-		if w > int32(caps.MaxImageExtent.Width) {
-			w = int32(caps.MaxImageExtent.Width)
-		}
-		if h > int32(caps.MaxImageExtent.Height) {
-			h = int32(caps.MaxImageExtent.Height)
-		}
-		if w == 0 || h == 0 {
-			return errMinimized
-		}
-		vkExtent = vk.Extent2D{Width: uint32(w), Height: uint32(h)}
-
-		vkSwapchain, err = vkDevice.CreateSwapchain(vk.SwapchainConfig{
-			Surface:       vkSurf,
-			MinImageCount: caps.MinImageCount,
-			Format:        vkFormat,
-			ColorSpace:    vkColorSpace,
-			Extent:        vkExtent,
-			PresentMode:   vkPresentMode,
-			PreTransform:  caps.CurrentTransform,
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		swapImages, err = vkDevice.SwapchainImages(vkSwapchain)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		swapViews = make([]vk.ImageView, len(swapImages))
-		for i, img := range swapImages {
-			v, err := vkDevice.CreateImageView(img, vkFormat, vk.AspectColor)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			swapViews[i] = v
-		}
-		depthImg, err = vkDevice.CreateImage2D(
-			vkPhysDevice, vk.FormatD32Sfloat, vkExtent, vk.ImageUsageDepthStencilAttachment)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		depthView, err = vkDevice.CreateImageView(depthImg.Image, vk.FormatD32Sfloat, vk.AspectDepth)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		fbs = make([]vk.Framebuffer, len(swapViews))
-		for i, cv := range swapViews {
-			fb, err := vkDevice.CreateFramebuffer(vkRenderPass, []vk.ImageView{cv, depthView}, vkExtent)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			fbs[i] = fb
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-	recreateSwapChain := func() error {
-		if err := vkDevice.WaitIdle(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		destroySwapChain()
-		return createSwapChain()
-	}
-
-	if err := createSwapChain(); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	defer destroySwapChain()
-
-	// syncs
-	// Semaphores sync GPU work to GPU work (you never wait on these from the CPU). You need two:
-	// - imageAvailable — AcquireNextImage signals it when a swapchain image is ready to render into.
-	// Your draw submission waits on it before touching color.
-	// - renderFinished — your draw submission signals it when rendering is done.
-	// Present waits on it before showing the frame.
-	// Fences sync GPU work to CPU. You need one:
-	// - inFlight — your submission signals it when the GPU is done with the command buffer.
-	// Your CPU waits on it before re-recording that same command buffer.
-	// It's created signaled so the very first frame's wait returns immediately
-	// (otherwise you'd deadlock waiting for work that hasn't been submitted yet).
-	imageAvailable, err := vkDevice.CreateSemaphore()
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err.Error())
-	}
-	defer vkDevice.DestroySemaphore(imageAvailable)
-
-	renderFinished, err := vkDevice.CreateSemaphore()
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err.Error())
-	}
-	defer vkDevice.DestroySemaphore(renderFinished)
-
-	inFlight, err := vkDevice.CreateFence(true)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err.Error())
-	}
-	defer vkDevice.DestroyFence(inFlight)
 	defer vkDevice.WaitIdle()
 
-	// Reader goroutine: stages V210 bytes into the staging buffer.
-	// Single-flight handshake: it only writes staging after the render thread
-	// grants permission (post-WaitFence), so the GPU is never reading it
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
 	grant := make(chan struct{}, 1)
@@ -483,28 +147,10 @@ func main() {
 			s, err := source.Open(*mxlDomain, *mxlVideoFlowID)
 			if err == nil {
 				newSize := vk.DeviceSize(s.Stride()) * vk.DeviceSize(s.Height())
-				if newSize != frameSize {
+				if newSize != r.FrameSize() {
-					if err := vkDevice.WaitIdle(); err != nil {
+					if err := r.RecreateBuffers(newSize); err != nil {
 						return err
 					}
-					vkDevice.DestroyBuffer(v210Buf)
-					vkDevice.DestroyBuffer(staging)
-					staging, err = vkDevice.CreateBuffer(vkPhysDevice, vk.BufferConfig{
-						Size: newSize, Usage: vk.BufferUsageTransferSrc,
-						Properties: vk.MemoryHostVisible | vk.MemoryHostCoherent, Map: true,
-					})
-					if err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					v210Buf, err = vkDevice.CreateBuffer(vkPhysDevice, vk.BufferConfig{
-						Size: newSize, Usage: vk.BufferUsageTransferDst | vk.BufferUsageStorageBuffer,
-						Properties: vk.MemoryDeviceLocal, Map: false,
-					})
-					if err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					frameSize = newSize
-					vkDevice.UpdateBufferDescriptor(decodeSet, 0, vk.DescriptorStorageBuffer, staging.Buffer, 0, vk.WholeSize)
 					fmt.Printf("source: resolution changed, frameSize=%d\n", newSize)
 				}
 				mxlSrc = s
@@ -545,10 +191,7 @@ func main() {
 				cancel()
 				return
 			}
-			// Copy the borrowed payload into staging BEFORE the next read
+			vk.CopyToMapped(r.StagingMapped(), f.Payload)
-			// invalidates it. Within the grain's valid lifetime
-			vk.CopyToMapped(staging.Mapped, f.Payload)
-			// fmt.Println("staged", f.Index)
 			select {
 			case staged <- f.Index:
 			case <-ctx.Done():
@@ -557,11 +200,6 @@ func main() {
 		}
 	}()
 
-	type decodePushConstants struct {
-		Width, Height, StrideBytes, WinW, WinH uint32
-	}
-
-	// Core Loop
 	running := true
 	resized := false
 	granted := false
@@ -575,22 +213,21 @@ func main() {
 	for running {
 		frameStart := time.Now()
 		var event [128]byte
-		for sdlPollEvent(unsafe.Pointer(&event[0])) {
+		for sdl.PollEvent(unsafe.Pointer(&event[0])) {
 			eventType := *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&event[0]))
 			switch eventType {
-			case sdlEventQuit:
+			case sdl.EventQuit:
 				running = false
-			case sdlEventWindowResized, sdlEventPixelSizeChanged:
+			case sdl.EventWindowResized, sdl.EventPixelSizeChanged:
 				resized = true
-			case sdlEventKeyDown:
+			case sdl.EventKeyDown:
 				key := *(*int32)(unsafe.Pointer(&event[28]))
 				switch uint32(key) {
-				case keyEscape:
+				case sdl.KeyEscape:
 					running = false
-				// f
+				case sdl.KeyF:
-				case 0x66:
 					fullscreen = !fullscreen
-					sdlSetWindowFullscreen(windowHandler, fullscreen)
+					sdl.SetWindowFullscreen(windowHandler, fullscreen)
 					resized = true
 				}
 			}
@@ -599,8 +236,8 @@ func main() {
 			break
 		}
 		if resized {
-			if err := recreateSwapChain(); err != nil {
+			if err := r.RecreateSwapchain(); err != nil {
-				if errors.Is(err, errMinimized) {
+				if errors.Is(err, renderer.ErrMinimized) {
 					resized = true
 					continue
 				}
@@ -623,6 +260,7 @@ func main() {
 			granted = false
 		case <-failed:
 			granted = false
+			continue
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			running = false
 			continue
@@ -630,26 +268,18 @@ func main() {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		// Acquire the next swapchain image. Right after we have a frame
+		err := r.DrawFrame(mxlSrc.Width(), mxlSrc.Height(), mxlSrc.Stride())
-		imageIndex, r := vkDevice.AcquireNextImage(vkSwapchain, imageAvailable, ^uint64(0))
+		if errors.Is(err, renderer.ErrOutOfDate) {
-		if r == vk.ErrorOutOfDateKHR || r == vk.SuboptimalKHR {
+			if rerr := r.RecreateSwapchain(); rerr != nil {
-			if err := recreateSwapChain(); err != nil {
+				if errors.Is(rerr, renderer.ErrMinimized) {
-				if errors.Is(err, errMinimized) {
 					resized = true
 					continue
 				}
-				panic(err)
+				panic(rerr)
 			}
 			continue
 		}
-		if !r.Ok() {
+		if err != nil {
-			panic(fmt.Errorf("acquire: %v", r))
-		}
-		// Wait until GPU is done with our command buffer, then reset fence
-		if err := vkDevice.WaitFence(inFlight, ^uint64(0)); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		if err := vkDevice.ResetFence(inFlight); err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
 
@@ -669,71 +299,5 @@ func main() {
 			dropped = 0
 			lastReport = now
 		}
-
-		// Record: copy staged V210 into device-local buffer, then clear
-		cmd := vkCommands[0]
-		if err := cmd.Reset(); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		if err := cmd.Begin(vk.CommandBufferOneTimeSubmit); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		cmd.CopyBuffer(staging.Buffer, v210Buf.Buffer, frameSize)
-		cmd.BeginRenderPass(
-			vkRenderPass,
-			fbs[imageIndex],
-			vk.Rect2D{Offset: vk.Offset2D{X: 0, Y: 0}, Extent: vkExtent},
-			[]vk.ClearValue{
-				vk.ClearColor(0.0, 0.4, 0.7, 1.0),
-				vk.ClearDepthStencil(1.0, 0),
-			},
-		)
-		cmd.SetViewport(vk.Viewport{
-			X: 0, Y: 0,
-			Width:    float32(vkExtent.Width),
-			Height:   float32(vkExtent.Height),
-			MinDepth: 0, MaxDepth: 1,
-		})
-		cmd.SetScissor(vk.Rect2D{Offset: vk.Offset2D{X: 0, Y: 0}, Extent: vkExtent})
-		cmd.BindPipeline(decodePipeline)
-		cmd.BindDescriptorSet(decodeLayout, 0, decodeSet)
-		decodePC := decodePushConstants{
-			Width:       mxlSrc.Width(),
-			Height:      mxlSrc.Height(),
-			StrideBytes: mxlSrc.Stride(),
-			WinW:        vkExtent.Width,
-			WinH:        vkExtent.Height,
-		}
-		cmd.PushConstants(decodeLayout, vk.ShaderStageFragment, 0, unsafe.Pointer(&decodePC), 20)
-		cmd.Draw(3, 1, 0, 0)
-		cmd.EndRenderPass()
-		if err := cmd.End(); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		// Submit: wait on imageAvailable, signal RenderFinished + inFlight
-		if err := vkQueue.Submit(vk.SubmitConfig{
-			Wait:      imageAvailable,
-			WaitStage: vk.StageColorAttachmentOutput,
-			Command:   cmd,
-			Signal:    renderFinished,
-			Fence:     inFlight,
-		}); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		// Present. Wait on renderFinished
-		r = vkQueue.Present(vkSwapchain, imageIndex, renderFinished)
-		if r == vk.ErrorOutOfDateKHR || r == vk.SuboptimalKHR {
-			if err := recreateSwapChain(); err != nil {
-				if errors.Is(err, errMinimized) {
-					resized = true
-					continue
-				}
-				panic(err)
-			}
-			continue
-		}
-		if !r.Ok() {
-			panic(fmt.Errorf("present: %v", r))
-		}
 	}
 }

internal/renderer/renderer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+package renderer
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"mxl-player/internal/sdl"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/christerso/vulkan-go/vk"
+)
+
+// Raises by swapchain creation, whem windos is minimized
+var ErrMinimized = errors.New("window minimized")
+
+// ErrOutOfDate is returned by DrawFrame when the swapchain needs recreation.
+var ErrOutOfDate = errors.New("swapchain out of date")
+
+// shader push-constants block
+type PushConstants struct {
+	Width, Height, StrideBytes, WinW, WinH uint32
+}
+
+// all Vulkan state
+type Renderer struct {
+	pd     vk.PhysicalDevice
+	dev    vk.Device
+	queue  vk.Queue
+	surf   vk.SurfaceKHR
+	window uintptr
+
+	format      vk.Format
+	colorSpace  uint32
+	presentMode vk.PresentMode
+	renderPass  vk.RenderPass
+
+	cmdPool  vk.CommandPool
+	commands []vk.CommandBuffer
+
+	staging   vk.AllocBuffer
+	v210Buf   vk.AllocBuffer
+	frameSize vk.DeviceSize
+
+	vertMod        vk.ShaderModule
+	fragMod        vk.ShaderModule
+	decodeDSL      vk.DescriptorSetLayout
+	decodeLayout   vk.PipelineLayout
+	decodePipeline vk.Pipeline
+	descPool       vk.DescriptorPool
+	decodeSet      vk.DescriptorSet
+
+	extent     vk.Extent2D
+	swapchain  vk.SwapchainKHR
+	swapImages []vk.Image
+	swapViews  []vk.ImageView
+	depthImg   vk.AllocImage
+	depthView  vk.ImageView
+	fbs        []vk.Framebuffer
+
+	imageAvailable vk.Semaphore
+	renderFinished vk.Semaphore
+	inFlight       vk.Fence
+}
+
+// public params, needed to create a Renderer
+type Config struct {
+	PhysDevice                           vk.PhysicalDevice
+	Device                               vk.Device
+	Queue                                vk.Queue
+	Surface                              vk.SurfaceKHR
+	Window                               uintptr
+	GraphicsFamily                       uint32
+	VideoWidth, VideoHeight, VideoStride uint32
+}
+
+// creates Renderer with all Vulkan obkects initialized
+func New(cfg Config) (*Renderer, error) {
+	r := &Renderer{
+		pd:     cfg.PhysDevice,
+		dev:    cfg.Device,
+		queue:  cfg.Queue,
+		surf:   cfg.Surface,
+		window: cfg.Window,
+	}
+
+	// Format: prefer 10-bit A2B10G10R10 (64), fallback to first
+	// TODO: check other devices,
+	// maybe it's not the best idea
+	formats, _ := cfg.PhysDevice.SurfaceFormats(cfg.Surface)
+	r.format = vk.FormatUndefined
+	for _, f := range formats {
+		if f.Format == vk.Format(64) && f.ColorSpace == vk.ColorSpaceSRGBNonlinear {
+			r.format = f.Format
+			r.colorSpace = f.ColorSpace
+		}
+	}
+	if r.format == vk.FormatUndefined {
+		r.format = formats[0].Format
+		r.colorSpace = formats[0].ColorSpace
+	}
+
+	// Present mode. Prefer Mailbox, fallback to FIFO
+	r.presentMode = vk.PresentModeFIFO
+	modes, _ := cfg.PhysDevice.SurfacePresentModes(cfg.Surface)
+	for _, m := range modes {
+		if m == vk.PresentModeMailbox {
+			r.presentMode = m
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Render pass
+	rp, err := cfg.Device.CreateColorDepthRenderPass(r.format, vk.FormatD32Sfloat)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	r.renderPass = rp
+
+	// Command pool + buffers
+	pool, err := cfg.Device.CreateCommandPool(cfg.GraphicsFamily)
+	if err != nil {
+		cfg.Device.DestroyRenderPass(rp)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	r.cmdPool = pool
+	cmds, err := cfg.Device.AllocateCommandBuffers(pool, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		cfg.Device.DestroyCommandPool(pool)
+		cfg.Device.DestroyRenderPass(rp)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	r.commands = cmds
+
+	// Buffers
+	r.frameSize = vk.DeviceSize(cfg.VideoStride) * vk.DeviceSize(cfg.VideoHeight)
+	r.staging, err = cfg.Device.CreateBuffer(cfg.PhysDevice, vk.BufferConfig{
+		Size:       r.frameSize,
+		Usage:      vk.BufferUsageTransferSrc,
+		Properties: vk.MemoryHostVisible | vk.MemoryHostCoherent,
+		Map:        true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		r.destroyPreSwapchain()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Shaders + pipeline
+	r.vertMod, err = cfg.Device.CreateShaderModule(vertSPV)
+	if err != nil {
+		r.destroyPreSwapchain()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	r.fragMod, err = cfg.Device.CreateShaderModule(fragSPV)
+	if err != nil {
+		r.destroyPreSwapchain()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	r.decodeDSL, err = cfg.Device.CreateDescriptorSetLayout([]vk.DescriptorBinding{
+		{Binding: 0, Type: vk.DescriptorStorageBuffer, Count: 1, Stages: vk.ShaderStageFragment},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		r.destroyPreSwapchain()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	r.decodeLayout, err = cfg.Device.CreatePipelineLayout(
+		[]vk.DescriptorSetLayout{r.decodeDSL}, vk.ShaderStageFragment, 20)
+	if err != nil {
+		r.destroyPreSwapchain()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	r.decodePipeline, err = cfg.Device.CreateGraphicsPipeline(vk.GraphicsPipelineConfig{
+		Layout:       r.decodeLayout,
+		RenderPass:   r.renderPass,
+		VertexShader: r.vertMod,
+		FragShader:   r.fragMod,
+		Topology:     vk.TopologyTriangleList,
+		PolygonMode:  vk.PolygonFill,
+		CullMode:     vk.CullNone,
+		FrontFace:    vk.FrontFaceCounterClockwise,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		r.destroyPreSwapchain()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Descriptor pool + set
+	r.descPool, err = cfg.Device.CreateDescriptorPool(1, map[vk.DescriptorType]uint32{
+		vk.DescriptorStorageBuffer: 1,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		r.destroyPreSwapchain()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	r.decodeSet, err = cfg.Device.AllocateDescriptorSet(r.descPool, r.decodeDSL)
+	if err != nil {
+		r.destroyPreSwapchain()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	cfg.Device.UpdateBufferDescriptor(r.decodeSet, 0, vk.DescriptorStorageBuffer, r.staging.Buffer, 0, vk.WholeSize)
+
+	// Swapchain
+	if err := r.createSwapchain(); err != nil {
+		r.destroyPreSwapchain()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Sync objects
+	r.imageAvailable, err = cfg.Device.CreateSemaphore()
+	if err != nil {
+		r.destroyAll()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	r.renderFinished, err = cfg.Device.CreateSemaphore()
+	if err != nil {
+		r.destroyAll()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	r.inFlight, err = cfg.Device.CreateFence(true)
+	if err != nil {
+		r.destroyAll()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Renderer) createSwapchain() (err error) {
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil {
+			r.destroySwapchain()
+		}
+	}()
+	caps, err := r.pd.SurfaceCapabilities(r.surf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var w, h int32 = 1280, 720
+	if !sdl.GetWindowSizeInPixels(r.window, &w, &h) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("SDL_GetWindowSizeInPixels: %s", sdl.GetError())
+	}
+	clamp(&w, int32(caps.MinImageExtent.Width), int32(caps.MaxImageExtent.Width))
+	clamp(&h, int32(caps.MinImageExtent.Height), int32(caps.MaxImageExtent.Height))
+	if w == 0 || h == 0 {
+		return ErrMinimized
+	}
+	r.extent = vk.Extent2D{Width: uint32(w), Height: uint32(h)}
+
+	r.swapchain, err = r.dev.CreateSwapchain(vk.SwapchainConfig{
+		Surface:       r.surf,
+		MinImageCount: caps.MinImageCount,
+		Format:        r.format,
+		ColorSpace:    r.colorSpace,
+		Extent:        r.extent,
+		PresentMode:   r.presentMode,
+		PreTransform:  caps.CurrentTransform,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.swapImages, err = r.dev.SwapchainImages(r.swapchain)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.swapViews = make([]vk.ImageView, len(r.swapImages))
+	for i, img := range r.swapImages {
+		v, err := r.dev.CreateImageView(img, r.format, vk.AspectColor)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		r.swapViews[i] = v
+	}
+	r.depthImg, err = r.dev.CreateImage2D(r.pd, vk.FormatD32Sfloat, r.extent, vk.ImageUsageDepthStencilAttachment)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.depthView, err = r.dev.CreateImageView(r.depthImg.Image, vk.FormatD32Sfloat, vk.AspectDepth)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.fbs = make([]vk.Framebuffer, len(r.swapViews))
+	for i, cv := range r.swapViews {
+		fb, err := r.dev.CreateFramebuffer(r.renderPass, []vk.ImageView{cv, r.depthView}, r.extent)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		r.fbs[i] = fb
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *Renderer) destroySwapchain() {
+	for _, fb := range r.fbs {
+		r.dev.DestroyFramebuffer(fb)
+	}
+	r.dev.DestroyImageView(r.depthView)
+	r.dev.DestroyImage(r.depthImg)
+	for _, v := range r.swapViews {
+		r.dev.DestroyImageView(v)
+	}
+	r.dev.DestroySwapchain(r.swapchain)
+	r.fbs = nil
+	r.swapViews = nil
+	r.swapImages = nil
+	r.depthView = 0
+	r.depthImg = vk.AllocImage{}
+	r.swapchain = 0
+	r.extent = vk.Extent2D{}
+}
+
+func (r *Renderer) destroyPreSwapchain() {
+	r.dev.DestroyDescriptorPool(r.descPool)
+	r.dev.DestroyPipeline(r.decodePipeline)
+	r.dev.DestroyPipelineLayout(r.decodeLayout)
+	r.dev.DestroyDescriptorSetLayout(r.decodeDSL)
+	r.dev.DestroyShaderModule(r.fragMod)
+	r.dev.DestroyShaderModule(r.vertMod)
+	r.dev.DestroyBuffer(r.v210Buf)
+	r.dev.DestroyBuffer(r.staging)
+	r.dev.DestroyCommandPool(r.cmdPool)
+	r.dev.DestroyRenderPass(r.renderPass)
+}
+
+func (r *Renderer) destroyAll() {
+	r.dev.DestroyFence(r.inFlight)
+	r.dev.DestroySemaphore(r.renderFinished)
+	r.dev.DestroySemaphore(r.imageAvailable)
+	r.destroySwapchain()
+	r.destroyPreSwapchain()
+}
+
+// Tears down everything. Call after Device.WaitIdle
+func (r *Renderer) Destroy() {
+	r.destroyAll()
+}
+
+// Persistently mapped CPU pointer for v210 uploads
+func (r *Renderer) StagingMapped() unsafe.Pointer { return r.staging.Mapped }
+
+// Current swapchain extent
+func (r *Renderer) Extent() vk.Extent2D { return r.extent }
+
+// Current v210 frame size in bytes
+func (r *Renderer) FrameSize() vk.DeviceSize { return r.frameSize }
+
+func clamp(val *int32, min, max int32) {
+	if *val > max {
+		*val = max
+	} else if *val < min {
+		*val = min
+	}
+}
+
+// RecreateSwapchain destroys and recreates the swapchain + dependent views/fbs
+func (r *Renderer) RecreateSwapchain() error {
+	if err := r.dev.WaitIdle(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.destroySwapchain()
+	return r.createSwapchain()
+}
+
+// RecreateBuffers recreates the staging + v210 buffers for a new frame size
+func (r *Renderer) RecreateBuffers(newSize vk.DeviceSize) error {
+	if err := r.dev.WaitIdle(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.dev.DestroyBuffer(r.v210Buf)
+	r.dev.DestroyBuffer(r.staging)
+	var err error
+	r.staging, err = r.dev.CreateBuffer(r.pd, vk.BufferConfig{
+		Size:       newSize,
+		Usage:      vk.BufferUsageTransferSrc,
+		Properties: vk.MemoryHostVisible | vk.MemoryHostCoherent,
+		Map:        true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.v210Buf, err = r.dev.CreateBuffer(r.pd, vk.BufferConfig{
+		Size:       newSize,
+		Usage:      vk.BufferUsageTransferDst | vk.BufferUsageStorageBuffer,
+		Properties: vk.MemoryDeviceLocal,
+		Map:        false,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.frameSize = newSize
+	r.dev.UpdateBufferDescriptor(r.decodeSet, 0, vk.DescriptorStorageBuffer, r.staging.Buffer, 0, vk.WholeSize)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DrawFrame acquires an image, records commands, submits, and presents.
+// Returns ErrOutOfDate if the swapchain needs recreation
+func (r *Renderer) DrawFrame(videoW, videoH, stride uint32) error {
+	imageIndex, res := r.dev.AcquireNextImage(r.swapchain, r.imageAvailable, ^uint64(0))
+	if res == vk.ErrorOutOfDateKHR || res == vk.SuboptimalKHR {
+		return ErrOutOfDate
+	}
+	if !res.Ok() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("acquire: %v", res)
+	}
+
+	if err := r.dev.WaitFence(r.inFlight, ^uint64(0)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := r.dev.ResetFence(r.inFlight); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cmd := r.commands[0]
+	if err := cmd.Reset(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := cmd.Begin(vk.CommandBufferOneTimeSubmit); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	cmd.BeginRenderPass(
+		r.renderPass,
+		r.fbs[imageIndex],
+		vk.Rect2D{Offset: vk.Offset2D{X: 0, Y: 0}, Extent: r.extent},
+		[]vk.ClearValue{
+			vk.ClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0),
+			vk.ClearDepthStencil(1.0, 0),
+		},
+	)
+	cmd.SetViewport(vk.Viewport{
+		X: 0, Y: 0,
+		Width:    float32(r.extent.Width),
+		Height:   float32(r.extent.Height),
+		MinDepth: 0, MaxDepth: 1,
+	})
+	cmd.SetScissor(vk.Rect2D{Offset: vk.Offset2D{X: 0, Y: 0}, Extent: r.extent})
+	cmd.BindPipeline(r.decodePipeline)
+	cmd.BindDescriptorSet(r.decodeLayout, 0, r.decodeSet)
+	pc := PushConstants{
+		Width:       videoW,
+		Height:      videoH,
+		StrideBytes: stride,
+		WinW:        r.extent.Width,
+		WinH:        r.extent.Height,
+	}
+	cmd.PushConstants(r.decodeLayout, vk.ShaderStageFragment, 0, unsafe.Pointer(&pc), 20)
+	cmd.Draw(3, 1, 0, 0)
+	cmd.EndRenderPass()
+	if err := cmd.End(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := r.queue.Submit(vk.SubmitConfig{
+		Wait:      r.imageAvailable,
+		WaitStage: vk.StageColorAttachmentOutput,
+		Command:   cmd,
+		Signal:    r.renderFinished,
+		Fence:     r.inFlight,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	res = r.queue.Present(r.swapchain, imageIndex, r.renderFinished)
+	if res == vk.ErrorOutOfDateKHR || res == vk.SuboptimalKHR {
+		return ErrOutOfDate
+	}
+	if !res.Ok() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("present: %v", res)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

internal/renderer/shaders.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package main
+package renderer
 
 import _ "embed"
 

internal/sdl/sdl.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package sdl
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/ebitengine/purego"
+)
+
+const (
+	InitVideo       uint32 = 0x00000020
+	WindowVulkan    uint64 = 0x0000000010000000
+	WindowResizable uint64 = 0x0000000000000020
+
+	EventQuit             uint32 = 0x100
+	EventWindowResized    uint32 = 0x206
+	EventPixelSizeChanged uint32 = 0x207
+	EventKeyDown          uint32 = 0x300
+
+	KeyEscape uint32 = 0x1B
+	KeyF      uint32 = 0x66
+)
+
+var (
+	sdlInit                        func(flags uint32) bool
+	sdlQuit                        func()
+	sdlGetError                    func() uintptr
+	sdlCreateWindow                func(title *byte, w, h int32, flags uint64) uintptr
+	sdlDestroyWindow               func(window uintptr)
+	sdlVulkanGetInstanceExtensions func(count *uint32) uintptr
+	sdlVulkanCreateSurface         func(window, instance, allocator uintptr, surface *uint64) bool
+	sdlPollEvent                   func(event unsafe.Pointer) bool
+	sdlGetWindowSizeInPixels       func(window uintptr, w, h *int32) bool
+	sdlSetWindowFullscreen         func(window uintptr, fullscreen bool) bool
+)
+
+var loaded = false
+
+func Load() error {
+	if loaded {
+		return nil
+	}
+	h, err := purego.Dlopen("libSDL3.so.0", purego.RTLD_NOW|purego.RTLD_GLOBAL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("win: load SDL3: %w", err)
+	}
+	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlInit, h, "SDL_Init")
+	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlQuit, h, "SDL_Quit")
+	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlGetError, h, "SDL_GetError")
+	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlCreateWindow, h, "SDL_CreateWindow")
+	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlDestroyWindow, h, "SDL_DestroyWindow")
+	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlVulkanGetInstanceExtensions, h, "SDL_Vulkan_GetInstanceExtensions")
+	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlVulkanCreateSurface, h, "SDL_Vulkan_CreateSurface")
+	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlPollEvent, h, "SDL_PollEvent")
+	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlGetWindowSizeInPixels, h, "SDL_GetWindowSizeInPixels")
+	purego.RegisterLibFunc(&sdlSetWindowFullscreen, h, "SDL_SetWindowFullscreen")
+	loaded = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func Init(flags uint32) bool { return sdlInit(flags) }
+func Quit()                  { sdlQuit() }
+func GetError() string       { return cstr(sdlGetError()) }
+
+func CreateWindow(title string, w, h int32, flags uint64) uintptr {
+	return sdlCreateWindow(cbytes(title), w, h, flags)
+}
+func DestroyWindow(window uintptr) { sdlDestroyWindow(window) }
+
+func VulkanGetInstanceExtensions() []string {
+	var count uint32
+	vkExts := sdlVulkanGetInstanceExtensions(&count)
+	if vkExts == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	exts := make([]string, count)
+	for i := uint32(0); i < count; i++ {
+		p := *(*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(vkExts + uintptr(i)*unsafe.Sizeof(uintptr(0))))
+		exts[i] = cstr(p)
+	}
+	return exts
+}
+func VulkanCreateSurface(window, instance, allocator uintptr, surface *uint64) bool {
+	return sdlVulkanCreateSurface(window, instance, allocator, surface)
+}
+
+func PollEvent(event unsafe.Pointer) bool { return sdlPollEvent(event) }
+
+func GetWindowSizeInPixels(window uintptr, w, h *int32) bool {
+	return sdlGetWindowSizeInPixels(window, w, h)
+}
+func SetWindowFullscreen(window uintptr, fullscreen bool) bool {
+	return sdlSetWindowFullscreen(window, fullscreen)
+}
+
+// cstr reads a NUL-terminated C string at p.
+func cstr(p uintptr) string {
+	if p == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	var n int
+	for *(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p + uintptr(n))) != 0 {
+		n++
+	}
+	return string(unsafe.Slice((*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p)), n))
+}
+
+// cbytes returns a NUL-terminated copy of s as *byte, kept alive by the caller.
+func cbytes(s string) *byte {
+	b := make([]byte, len(s)+1)
+	copy(b, s)
+	runtime.KeepAlive(b)
+	return &b[0]
+}